Skip to main content
. 2021 Aug 31;11:17413. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-96771-0

Table 1.

Nitrogen losses as ammonia volatilization as affected by nitrogen application with and without biochar and/or urease inhibitor.

Treatments NH3-N losses (kg ha−1) N lost as NH3 (% of the applied N) % Changes in NH3 relative to urea
Control 0.7 ± 0.12a
Urea 19.7 ± 0.12e 12.7
Biochar 4.5 ± 0.12b 2.5
Urea + biochar 14.4 ± 0.12d 9.1 − 27
Urea + biochar + UI 6.2 ± 0.12c 3.7 − 69

Means followed by same letter(s) within columns are statistically non-significant (p < 0.05).