ERASURE 2014.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | RCT, placebo‐controlled, double‐blind trial Date of study: June 2011 ‐ April 2013 Location: 88 centres worldwide (Erasure) |
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Participants |
Randomised: 738 participants mean age 45 years, 509 male Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Dropouts and withdrawals
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Interventions |
Intervention A. Secukinumab 300 (n = 245), SC, 300 mg, weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and every 4 weeks, 12 weeks Control intervention B. Secukinumab 150 (n = 245), SC, 150 mg, weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and every 4 weeks, 12 weeks C. Placebo (n = 248), SC, weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and every 4 weeks |
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Outcomes | Assessments at 12 weeks Primary outcomes of the trial
Secondary outcomes of the trial
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Notes | Funding source, quote (p 326): "funded by Novartis Pharmaceuticals" Declarations of interest (p 337): "Disclosure forms provided by the authors are available with the full text of this article at NEJM.org." Langley received personal fees from Eli Lilly, Leo, Novartis, Janssen, Amgen, AbbVie, Celgene, Merck, Pfizer |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Quote (protocol and Appendix): "Randomization numbers were generated by the Interactive Response Technology (IRT) provider using a validated system, which automated the random assignment of subject numbers to randomisation numbers..." Comment: probably done |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Quote (protocol and Appendix): "Randomization numbers were generated by the Interactive Response Technology (IRT) provider using a validated system, which automated the random assignment of subject numbers to randomisation numbers..." Comment: probably done |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Quote (protocol and Appendix): “Subjects, investigator staff, persons performing the assessments, and data analysts were blinded to the identity of the treatment from the time of randomisation until primary objective analyses" Comment: probably done |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Quote (protocol and Appendix): “Subjects, investigator staff, persons performing the assessments, and data analysts were blinded to the identity of the treatment from the time of randomisation until primary objective analyses" Comment: probably done |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | 738 included/738 analysed Quote (p 329): "The analyses of the efficacy end points included all the patients who underwent randomisation according to the treatment assigned at randomisation... Missing values ... were conservatively imputed as nonresponses, regardless the reason of missing data" Comment: probably done |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Comment: the protocol for the study was available on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01365455) The prespecified outcomes and those mentioned in the Methods section appeared to have been reported |