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. 2021 Aug 26;3:5. Originally published 2019 Jan 11. [Version 2] doi: 10.12688/gatesopenres.12900.2

Table 5. Illustration of GGHE-D decomposition for low-income countries.

Indicators 2000 2015
GDP (in 2010 constant US$, millions) Y 2,147,099.1 5,352,788.9
GGE/GDP E 22.6% 24.5%
GGHE-D/GGE H 4.4% 4.8%
GGHE-D G 21,479.8 63,651.65
Rate of growth in GDP y 150.8%
Rate of growth in GGE/GDP e 9.1%
Rate of growth in GGHE-D/GGE h 8.3%
Rate of growth in GGHE-D g 196.3%
ln(1+y) 0.91%
ln(1+e) 0.08%
ln(1+h) 0.08%
ln(1+g) 1.09%
Percent of change due to GDP growth 84.0%
Percent of GGHED-D change due to change
in GGE/GDP
7.0%
Percent of GGHE-D change due to change
in GGHE-D/GGE
8.0%

GDP, gross domestic product; GGE, general government expenditure; GGHE-D, domestic general government health expenditure.