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. 2021 Aug 31;4(8):e2121697. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.21697

Table 4. Performance on WISC-IV Indices by Sex and Genetic Status in Overall Sample.

WISC-IV index WISC-IV index standard score, mean (95% CI)a
With PSEN1 variant Without PSEN1 variant
Boys (n = 124) Girls (n = 141) Boys (n = 535) Girls (n =554)
Verbal comprehension 88.50 (86.44-90.57) 91.69 (89.75-93.62) 88.88 (87.89-89.88) 89.94 (88.97-90.92)
Perpetual reasoning 91.46 (89.50-93.42) 93.94 (92.10-95.77) 91.66 (90.71-92.60) 92.59 (91.68-93.52)
Working memory 88.78 (86.86-90.70) 93.75 (91.95-95.55) 91.77 (90.85-92.70) 92.22 (91.32-93.13)
P valueb NA .001 .04 .009
Processing speed 85.77 (83.76-87.79) 88.18 (86.29-90.07) 88.10 (87.14-89.08) 87.58 (86.62-88.53)

Abbreviations: PSEN1, presenilin 1; WISC-IV, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fourth Edition.

a

Data are reported as mean (95% CI) based on modified marginal means for the model with the covariates and P value for the univariate general linear model.

b

P values are calculated compared with boys with the PSEN1 E280A variant using Bonferroni correction. Calculated using general linear model with urbanity, education, and socioeconomic status entered as covariates and PSEN1 genetic status, sex, and the interaction of genetic status and sex entered as fixed factors.