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. 2021 Sep 1;47(1):108–117. doi: 10.1007/s10900-021-01030-y

Table 2.

Healthcare students’ volunteering experiences and perceived barriers during the COVID-19 pandemic

Items n (%)
Volunteered in the healthcare sector
 No 1281 (63)
 Yes 751 (37)
Volunteered in a non-healthcare sector
 No 696 (34.3)
 Yes 1336 (65.7)
Attended COVID-19 prevention and control training
 No 1506 (74.1)
 Yes 526 (25.9)
Volunteered in COVID-19 prevention and control
 No 1653 (81.3)
 Yes 379 (18.7)
Willing to volunteer in remote areas
 No 828 (40.7)
 Yes 1204 (59.3)
Registered to volunteer in COVID-19 prevention and control
 No 1386 (68.2)
 Yes 646 (31.8)
Barriers preventing volunteering in those unwilling to do so (n = 559)
 Fear for affecting family’s/relatives’ health 343 (61.4)
 Lack of training 220 (39.4)
 Lack of knowledge 216 (38.6)
 Transportation issues 217 (38.8)
 Time commitment 212 (37.9)
 Personal health issues 260 (46.5)
 Lack of protocol/guidance 120 (21.5)
 Fear for own health 209 (37.4)
 Have not had the opportunity 92 (16.5)
 Inadequate PPE 88 (15.7)
 Complicated documentation and procedures 59 (10.6)
 Below-average/substandard working conditions 49 (8.8)
 No interest in volunteering 56 (10)
 Non-supportive family 10 (1.1)