TABLE 1.

Descriptive characteristics of study participants¹

Variable	Mean ±  SD	Median [IQR]
Sex, n (M/F)	279/723
Age, y	45.6 ± 11.9	46.98 [37.57–54.34]
Weight, kg	72.88 ± 15.27	70.28 [61.90–81.30]
Height, cm	168.53 ± 10.51	167.60 [162.30–174.00]
BMI, kg/m2	25.59 ± 5.02	24.58 [22.29–27.87]
Waist circumference, cm	85.86 ± 12.93	85.00 [76.00–93.50]
Hip circumference, cm	101.60 ± 10.54	100.00 [95.00–107.00]
Waist-to-hip ratio	0.84 ± 0.08	0.84 [0.79–0.90]
Diastolic pulse, mm Hg	75.78 ± 10.14	75.50 [69.00–82.00]
Systolic pulse, mm Hg	124.26 ± 14.58	123.00 [114.50–132.75]
Alanine aminotransferase, U/L	23.24 ± 11.57	20.40 [16.40–26.08]
Total cholesterol, mmol/L	4.94 ± 0.98	4.87 [4.29–5.55]
HDL cholesterol, mmol/L	1.62 ± 0.41	1.59 [1.32–1.87]
LDL cholesterol, mmol/L	3.07 ± 0.96	2.97 [2.35–3.67]
Non-HDL cholesterol, mmol/L	3.28 ± 1.00	3.17 [2.52–3.90]
Total cholesterol:HDL cholesterol ratio	3.21 ± 0.95	3.06 [2.49–3.69]
Insulin, mU/L	6.13 ± 4.27	5.22 [3.62–7.40]
C-peptide, μg/L	1.19 ± 0.51	1.07 [0.85–1.40]
HbA1c, %	5.47 ± 0.28	5.50 [5.30–5.70]

¹n = 1002. HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin.