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. 2021 Sep 1;21:895. doi: 10.1186/s12879-021-06618-2

Table 2.

Adjusted logistic regression analysis of associations of IPV experience with risky sexual behaviors

Inconsistent condom uses with regular partnersa Inconsistent condom uses with casual partnersb Multiple regular partners
(> 1) c
Multiple casual partners
(> 1)d
p ORa (95% CI) p ORa (95% CI) p ORa (95% CI) p ORa (95% CI)
IPV
Any 0.049 1.51 (1.00, 2.29) 0.635 0.86 (0.46, 1.61) 0.064 1.46 (0.98, 2.18)  < 0.001 2.02 (1.41, 2.90)
Perpetration 0.034 1.58 (1.04, 2.40) 0.725 0.89 (0.46, 1.72) 0.565 1.13 (0.74, 1.72)  < 0.001 2.11 (1.45, 3.06)
Victimization 0.146 1.38 (0.90, 2.11) 0.738 1.12 (0.59, 2.12) 0.041 1.54 (1.02, 2.32) 0.001 1.93 (1.33, 2.80)
Physical IPV
Any 0.387 1.31 (0.71, 2.39) 0.835 0.90 (0.33, 2.44) 0.703 0.88 (0.47, 1.67) 0.432 1.24 (0.72, 2.14)
Perpetration 0.521 1.25 (0.63, 2.46) 0.255 0.42 (0.10, 1.87) 0.635 0.84 (0.40, 1.75) 0.863 1.06 (0.57, 1.97)
Victimization 0.876 1.06 (0.54, 2.08) 0.870 1.09 (0.40, 2.99) 0.830 0.93 (0.47, 1.84) 0.213 1.45 (0.81, 2.61)
Sexual IPV
Any 0.030 1.86 (1.06, 3.24) 0.020 2.35 (1.15, 4.84) 0.003 2.16 (1.30, 3.60) 0.039 1.69 (1.03, 2.77)
Perpetration 0.058 2.02 (0.98, 4.15) 0.049 2.58 (1.01, 6.59) 0.010 2.43 (1.24, 4.80) 0.510 1.26 (0.63, 2.50)
Victimization 0.015 2.11 (1.16, 3.85) 0.109 1.90 (0.87, 4.18) 0.004 2.25 (1.30, 3.88) 0.046 1.73 (1.01, 2.96)
Monitoring IPV
Any 0.008 1.90 (1.18,3.05) 0.772 1.11 (0.54, 2.31) 0.332 1.26 (0.79, 2.02) 0.104 1.42 (0.93, 2.18)
Perpetration 0.003 2.25 (1.32, 3.81) 0.599 1.25 (0.55, 2.84) 0.458 1.23 (0.72, 2.09) 0.030 1.71 (1.05, 2.76)
Victimization 0.064 1.65 (0.97–2.80) 0.738 1.15 (0.50, 2.65) 0.170 1.45 (0.85, 2.45) 0.280 1.31 (0.80, 2.13)
Controlling IPV
Any 0.095 1.64 (0.92, 2.94) 0.024 2.48 (1.12, 5.45) 0.095 1.61 (0.92, 2.82) 0.002 2.27 (1.34, 3.84)
Perpetration 0.462 1.31 (0.64, 2.68) 0.481 1.49 (049, 4.57) 0.088 1.81 (0.92, 3.58) 0.065 1.85 (0.96, 3.53)
Victimization 0.048 1.94 (1.00, 3.76) 0.049 2.39 (1.01, 5.66) 0.067 1.79 (0.96, 3.33)  < 0.001 3.21 (1.75, 5.89)
Emotional IPV
Any 0.057 1.57 (0.99, 2.51) 0.813 0.92 (0.44, 1.90) 0.068 1.52 (0.97, 2.39) 0.017 1.65 (1.09, 2.50)
Perpetration 0.101 1.53 (0.92, 2.52) 0.532 0.76 (0.32, 1.80) 0.188 1.40 (0.85, 2.31) 0.018 1.74 (1.10, 2.75)
Victimization 0.044 1.71 (1.02, 2.87) 0.648 1.19 (0.56, 2.55 0.154 1.43 (0.87, 2.35) 0.092 1.48 (0.94, 2.34)
Self-efficacy 0.026 0.96 (0.93, 1.00) 0.329 0.98 (0.93, 1.03) 0.551 1.01 (0.98, 1.04) 0.029 0.97 (0.94, 1.00)

p < 0.05 considered significant (in bold)

IPV  intimate partner violence, STI  sexually transmitted infection, ORa adjusted odds ratio

aAdjusted for sexual orientation, marital status

bAdjusted for marital status, STI

c djusted for marital status, STI

dAdjusted for ethnicity, marital status, STI