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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2020 Jul 30;29(2):191–202. doi: 10.1037/pha0000420

Table 4.

Intercepts (SE) and Comparisons Across Outcome Measures for Each Latent Class.

LRHD MRLD HRHD Class Comparisons
Measures Estimate (SE) Estimate (SE) Estimate (SE)

Alcohol consumption 14.31 (1.70) 14.06 (0.77) 22.06 (1.30) HRHD > MRLD & LHRD; MRLD = LRHD
HEDa 4.01 (0.11) 5.58 (0.05) 7.92 (0.06) HRHD > MRLD & LRHD; MRLD > LRHD
Alcohol-related problemsb 10.52 (1.01) 12.62 (0.56) 15.16 (0.73) HRHD > MRLD & LHRD; MRLD = LRHD
AUD symptomsa 2.08 (0.12) 2.41 (0.06) 3.32 (0.07) HRHD > MRLD & LHRD; MRLD = LRHD

Note. SE = Standard error; LHRD = low reward value, high discounting; MRLD = moderate reward value, low discounting; HRHD = high reward value, high discounting; AUD = alcohol use disorder; HED = heavy episodic drinking.

All measures conducted using covariate-adjusted means, controlling for sex, race, Greek status, site, family history of problem drinking, and mean levels of household income, cannabis use, depressive symptoms, and CFC. Statistical significance was set at .01 to control for Type-I errors.

a

Estimated using a negative binomial distribution.

b

Estimated controlling for alcohol consumption.