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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2020 Jul 30;29(2):191–202. doi: 10.1037/pha0000420

Table 5.

Differences in Alcohol Consumption, Dependence, and Problems Across Profiles.

Profiles Estimate SE Estimate/SE p-value Effect Size (g)

MRLD (ref) vs. LRHD
 Alcohol consumption −0.25 1.90 −0.13 .897 −0.02
 HEDa 1.39 0.12 2.64 .008** 0.46
 Alcohol-related problemsb 2.09 1.18 1.78 .076 0.27
 AUD symptomsa 1.16 0.14 0.09 .277 0.15
MRLD (ref) vs. HRHD
 Alcohol consumption −8.00 1.58 −5.05 <.001** −0.71
 HEDa 0.70 0.08 −4.37 < .001** −0.57
 Alcohol-related problemsb −2.54 0.97 −2.62 < .009** −0.32
 AUD symptomsa 0.73 .10 −3.28 < .001** −0.39
LRHD (ref) vs. HRHD
 Alcohol consumption −7.76 2.14 −3.62 < .001** −0.57
 HEDa 0.51 0.13 −5.33 < .001** −0.88
 Alcohol-related problemsb −4.64 1.25 −3.71 < .001** −0.59
 AUD symptomsa 0.62 0.14 −3.38 < .001** −0.53

Note. Significant differences were tested using Wald’s Test. AUD = Alcohol use disorder; HED = heavy episodic drinking; Ref = reference group.

**

p < .01.

a

Estimated using a negative binomial distribution.

b

Estimated controlling for alcohol consumption.