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. 2021 Sep 1;55(2):1229–1248. doi: 10.1007/s10644-021-09347-3

Table 2.

Variables descriptions.

Source: Authors’ compilation

Abbreviation Variable Description Source
rem Remittances to India Foreign remittances sent by migrants to India (Billion USD). It is termed as “Private transfers” in Balance of Payment Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy, RBI
gdp Home country GDP Gross Domestic Product of India(Billion INR). Spliced to 2011 series. Seasonally adjusted Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy, RBI
ner Nominal exchange rate Nominal exchange rate of INR vis-à-vis USD Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy, RBI
oil Oil price Global crude oil price (Brent). Measured in USD per barrel FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
usg Host country GDP Gross Domestic Product of USA (Billions of Chained 2012 Dollars). Seasonally adjusted FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
ird Interest rate differential Difference between Treasury Bill and LIBOR RBI & FRED
inf Relative inflation Difference between the Indian inflation (INF) and USA inflation (USU) OECD & FRED
smd Stock market differential Difference between the stock market returns of India (BSE SENSEX) and United States (NASDAQ) RBI & FRED