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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: JACC Heart Fail. 2019 Oct;7(10):849–858. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2019.07.008

Table 4.

Novel methodological aspects and findings

Novel methodological aspects Novel findings
Lung ultrasound image acquisition Use of a simplified 4-zone imaging protocol. Among patients with acute heart failure (AHF) B-lines on lung ultrasound can be detected and quantified with a simplified 4-zone protocol in the majority of patients.
Lung ultrasound image analysis Use of offline image analysis at a core laboratory Use of temporal blinding
Outcome analysis Assessment of inpatient events B-lines detected and quantified by the simplified protocol in patients hospitalized for AHF provided prognostic information regarding short-term in-hospital and longer term adverse events.
Data analysis There was a time-varying association between B-line number and long term outcomes, such that the association was strongest during the initial part of follow-up and seemed to attenuate beyond 90 days post-discharge.