Lung ultrasound image acquisition |
Use of a simplified 4-zone imaging protocol. |
Among patients with acute heart failure (AHF) B-lines on lung ultrasound can be detected and quantified with a simplified 4-zone protocol in the majority of patients. |
Lung ultrasound image analysis |
Use of offline image analysis at a core laboratory Use of temporal blinding |
Outcome analysis |
Assessment of inpatient events |
B-lines detected and quantified by the simplified protocol in patients hospitalized for AHF provided prognostic information regarding short-term in-hospital and longer term adverse events. |
Data analysis |
|
There was a time-varying association between B-line number and long term outcomes, such that the association was strongest during the initial part of follow-up and seemed to attenuate beyond 90 days post-discharge. |