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. 2021 Aug 28;12:279–290. doi: 10.2147/PROM.S322421

Table 5.

The Direct, Indirect and Total Effect of Socio-Demographic and Clinical Factors on HRQOL Domains Among Patients with CHF Attending at UoG, 2020

Characteristics Direct Effect(95% CI) Indirect effect (95% CI) Total Effect (95% CI)
DV: Physical health domain
Age −0.02(−0.03, −0.02) - -
Residence
Urban 0 0 0
Rural −0.34(−0.45, −0.23) - -
The underlying cause of CHF −0.07(−0.11, −0.03) - -
DV: Psychological health
Duration CHF −0.01(−0.02, 0.01) - -
Age −0.02(−0.03, −0.02) −0. *1(−0.1*, 0.006) −0.02(−0.022, −0.012)
Income 0.01(0. **1, 0. *1) - -
Marital status −0.02()-0.15, −0.02) - -
DV: Social relation
Age −0.01(−0.012, −0.002) -
Edu 0.08(0.02, 0.14) - -
DV: Environmental health
Age −0.01(−0. *8, 0. *2) - -
Residence
Urban 0.00 - − 0.00
Rural −0.55(−0.08, −0.442) - -
Income 0. *1(0. *5, 0.02) -
Marital status −0.11(−0.12, −0.04) - -
Ocup −0.04(−0.08, −0.003) - -
Hinsurance 0.18(0.04, 0.312) - -
DV: HRQOL
Income 0. *1(0. **2, 0. *1) 0.001(0.2**,0.1*) 0.2**(0.1**,0.3**)
Duration −0.02(−0.03, −0.9**) −0.01(−0.02, −0.2*) −0.026(−0.04, 0.01)

Notes: *Indicates 00 after the decimal and; **Indicates 000 after the decimal.

Abbreviation: DV, dependent variable.