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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatr Serv. 2021 Mar 11;72(9):1065–1075. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.202000014

Table 3:

Key Variables and Data Sources for Objectives 1.1, 1.2. 2.1 and 2.2

Key Variable Source Sub-Protocol Frequency
Reach (Individual-level analyses of the proportion and characteristics of the target population that received the intervention along the cascade of care)
% of loss to follow-up (LTF) patients screened for CMDs at community level * Clinic records Secondary data Quarterly
Characteristics of (LTF) chronic care patients screened and not screened at community level Clinic records Secondary data Quarterly
% of chronic care patients screened for CMDs at facility level District Health Information System (DHIS) data Secondary data Quarterly
Characteristics of chronic care patients screened and not screened at facility level Patient cohorts Cohort Quarterly
% of positive chronic care patients screened who screen positive for depression Cohort data Cohort Once-off
Characteristics of chronic care patients who screened positive and negative* Cohort data Cohort Once-off
% of chronic care patients screening positive who are diagnosed and referred Cohort data Cohort Once-off
Characteristics of chronic care patients screening positive who are diagnosed and referred Cohort data Cohort Once-off
% of chronic care patients referred for counselling who receive at least one counselling session Cohort data, project records Cohort, Secondary data Once-off; Quarterly
Characteristics of referred patients receiving one or more counselling sessions/not receiving any sessions Cohort data; CFIR interviews with patients receiving one or more counselling sessions and those receiving no sessions. Cohort; Qualitative data Once-off
% of clinic population receiving mental health treatment initiation DHIS data Secondary Monthly
Effectiveness (Real-world effectiveness on patient-level outcomes)
Depressive symptoms Patient cohorts 3-month cohort data Once-off
Disability Patient cohorts 3-month cohort data Once-off
Adherence to Prescribed Medications Patient cohorts 3-month cohort data Once-off
Perceived Stress Patient cohorts 3-month cohort data Once-off
Adoption (Organizational-level outcome referring to the proportion and characteristics of settings/service providers that adopt the intervention)
Facility level rate of morning talk Facility records Secondary data Monthly
Characteristics of facilities with Facility profiles; ORIC; MICA; Secondary data; Annually; Once-
greater/fewer morning talks on CMDs per month. CFIR interviews with facility managers and counsellors/health promoters. Quantitative data; Qualitative data off.
Facility level rate of screening of chronic care patients for CMDs DHIS data Secondary data Monthly
Characteristics of facilities Facility profiles; ORIC; MICA; Secondary data; Annually; Once
achieving Department of Health screening targets (35% of headcount/less than 35% of headcount CFIR interviews with facility managers and enrolled nurses Quantitative data; Qualitative data off
Facility level rate of diagnosis and referral of screen positive chronic care patients for depression Cohort Cohort data Once-off
Characteristics of facilities with Facility profiles; ORIC; MICA; Secondary data; Annually; Once
higher/lower rate of diagnosis and referral of screen positive chronic care patients for depression CFIR interviews with facility managers and PHC nurses Quantitative data; Qualitative data off
Facility level rate of referred patients’ uptake of one or more counselling sessions MhINT Project records Secondary data Quarterly
Characteristics of facilities with Facility profiles; ORIC; MICA; Secondary data; Annually; Once
higher/lower referred patient uptake of one or more counselling sessions CFIR interviews with facility managers, counsellors Quantitative data; Qualitative data off
Facility rate of mental health treatment initiation over time DHIS data Secondary Monthly
% of providers who diagnosed one or more CMD patients MhINT project records Secondary data Monthly
Characteristics of providers who refer/don’t refer CFIR interviews with nurses who refer/don’t refer Qualitative data Once off
Implementation (Extent to which the intervention was implemented with consistency and fidelity along the cascade of care, adaptations made during the study, and cost)
Consistency of morning talks over time per facility Facility records; CFIR interviews with facility managers and counsellors/health promoters; Secondary data; Qualitative data Quarterly; Once-off
Quality and consistency of screening over time per facility Facility records; CFIR interviews with facility managers and enrolled nurses; Secondary data; Qualitative data Quarterly; Once-off
Quality & consistency of diagnosis & referrals per facility Cohort; MhINT project records over time; CFIR interviews with facility managers and PHC nurses. Cohort; Secondary data; Qualitative data Quarterly;;;Once-
off
Fidelity of counselling intervention Fidelity checklists; CFIR interviews with clinic counsellors. MhINT project data; Qualitative data Once-off
Cost of intervention* Costing analysis Costing Quarterly
Adaptations to intervention Project CQI records; CFIR interviews with facility managers Secondary data; Qualitative data Quarterly; Once-off
Maintenance (Organizational-level institutionalization of the programme over time, as well as the individual-level sustainability of health outcomes)
Stability of effects of the intervention on patient level outcomes of effectiveness over time Patient Cohort 3 and 9-month cohort data Once-off
Characteristics of patients who Patient Cohort; CFIR interviews 3 and 9-month Once-off
had stability of effects over time with patients who maintained cohort data;
and those that didn’t stability of effects over time and those that relapsed. Qualitative data
Institutionalization of intervention Audit of routine use of MhINT tools, processes and training materials at district level; CFIR interviews with district managers. Secondary data; Qualitative data. Once-off
*

Data only collected in step 3 when revised ‘scale-up unit’ is assessed