TABLE 1—
Missed Opportunity for HIV Testing at Past-Year Routine Checkup, Ever Tested for HIV, and Gains in Ever Tested for HIV With Expanded Screening at Past-Year Routine Checkup: United States, 2019
| Overall % (95% CI) | Missed Opportunity,a % (95% CI) | Past-Year Routine Checkup,b % (95% CI) | Ever Tested for HIV,c % (95% CI) | 10% Increase in Routine Screening,d % | 20% Increase in Routine Screening,d % | 30% Increase in Routine Screening,d % | 40% Increase in Routine Screening,d % | 50% Increase in Routine Screening,d % | |
| Overall | 100 | 34.5 (34.2, 34.9) | 71.4 (71.0, 71.8) | 49.5 (49.1, 49.9) | 56.7 | 63.8 | 70.9 | 78.1 | 84.0 |
| Age, y | |||||||||
| 18–24 | 15.6 (15.3, 15.8) | 41.6 (40.5, 42.7) | 65.5 (64.4, 66.6) | 34.1 (33.0, 35.2) | 40.7 | 47.2 | 53.8 | 60.3 | 66.9 |
| 25–34 | 22.2 (21.9, 22.5) | 23.9 (23.1, 24.6) | 63.2 (62.4, 64.1) | 57.6 (56.8, 58.5) | 64.0 | 70.3 | 76.6 | 81.5 | 81.5 |
| 35–44 | 20.8 (20.4, 21.1) | 24.2 (23.4, 24.9) | 68.0 (67.2, 68.8) | 61.0 (60.2, 61.8) | 67.8 | 74.6 | 81.4 | 85.2 | 85.2 |
| 45–54 | 20.5 (20.2, 20.8) | 34.6 (33.8, 35.4) | 76.5 (75.8, 77.2) | 52.5 (51.7, 53.3) | 60.2 | 67.8 | 75.5 | 83.1 | 87.1 |
| 55–64 | 21.0 (20.8, 21.3) | 50.1 (49.4, 50.8) | 82.5 (81.9, 83.1) | 38.7 (37.9, 39.4) | 46.9 | 55.2 | 63.4 | 71.6 | 79.9 |
| Race/Ethnicity | |||||||||
| Non-Hispanic White | 57.9 (57.5, 58.2) | 38.6 (38.2, 39.0) | 71.4 (71.0, 71.8) | 44.6 (44.2, 45.0) | 51.7 | 58.9 | 66.0 | 73.2 | 80.3 |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 12.6 (12.3, 12.8) | 21.3 (20.3, 22.2) | 79.8 (78.8, 80.9) | 71.9 (70.8, 73.0) | 79.9 | 87.9 | 93.2 | 93.2 | 93.2 |
| Hispanic/Latino | 20.1 (19.8, 20.4) | 28.1 (27.1, 29.1) | 66.5 (65.5, 67.6) | 54.1 (53.0, 55.2) | 60.7 | 67.4 | 74.1 | 80.7 | 82.2 |
| Othere | 9.5 (9.2, 9.7) | 39.5 (37.9, 41.1) | 70.6 (69.2, 72.1) | 41.9 (40.4, 43.5) | 49.0 | 56.1 | 63.1 | 70.2 | 77.2 |
| Sex at birth | |||||||||
| Male | 49.3 (48.5, 50.2) | 35.2 (34.0, 36.4) | 68.9 (67.7, 70.1) | 45.7 (44.4, 46.9) | 52.6 | 59.4 | 66.3 | 73.2 | 80.1 |
| Female | 50.7 (49.8, 51.5) | 35.4 (34.2, 36.6) | 79.9 (78.9, 80.9) | 54.5 (53.3, 55.8) | 62.5 | 70.5 | 78.5 | 86.5 | 89.9 |
| Health insurance | |||||||||
| Yes | 84.1 (83.8, 84.4) | 36.7 (36.4, 37.1) | 76.1 (75.7, 76.5) | 49.8 (49.4, 50.2) | 57.4 | 65.0 | 72.6 | 80.2 | 86.5 |
| No | 15.9 (15.6, 16.2) | 21.7 (20.7, 22.6) | 45.7 (44.6, 46.8) | 49.1 (48.0, 50.2) | 53.7 | 58.2 | 62.8 | 67.4 | 70.8 |
| HIV risk behaviorf | |||||||||
| Yes | 8.4 (8.1, 8.6) | 17.1 (16.1, 18.2) | 64.4 (62.9, 65.8) | 69.6 (68.3, 70.9) | 76.1 | 82.5 | 86.8 | 86.8 | 86.8 |
| No | 91.6 (91.4, 91.9) | 36.2 (35.8, 36.6) | 72.1 (71.7, 72.5) | 47.6 (47.2, 48.0) | 54.8 | 62.0 | 69.2 | 76.5 | 83.7 |
Note. CI = confidence interval.
Percentage of persons aged 18–64 years never tested for HIV (i.e., answered “no” to the question “Have you ever been tested for HIV? Do not count tests you may have had as part of a blood donation. Include fluid from your mouth”) and had a past-year routine checkup (i.e., answered “within the past year [anytime less than 12 months ago]” to the question “About how long has it been since you last visited a doctor for a routine checkup?”).
Percentage of persons aged 18–64 years who had a past-year routine checkup (i.e., answered “within the past year [anytime less than 12 months ago]” to the question “About how long has it been since you last visited a doctor for a routine checkup? [A routine checkup is a general physical exam, not an exam for a specific injury, illness, or condition]”).
Percentage of US adults aged 18–64 years having ever been tested for HIV (i.e., answered “yes” to the question “Have you ever been tested for HIV? Do not count tests you may have had as part of a blood donation. Include fluid from your mouth”).
Percentage of US adults aged 18–64 years ever tested for HIV if there is an absolute percentage increase in having ever been tested for HIV at past-year routine checkups.
Asian, American Indian/Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, multiracial, other.
Having HIV risk behavior was defined as answering yes to any of the following: injecting any drug other than those prescribed in the past year; being treated for a sexually transmitted disease, or STD, in the past year; or giving or receiving money or drugs in exchange for sex in the past year.