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. 2021 Nov 1;294:85–93. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.06.084

Table 3.

Likelihood of each outcome for older compared to working-age adults, unadjusted and adjusted for baseline characteristics.

Predictors and Covariates Reliable Recovery: Odds ratio (95% Cis) Reliable Improvement: Odds ratio (95% Cis) Reliable deterioration: Odds ratio (95% Cis) Attrition: Odds ratio (95% Cis)
Model 1 Older age 1.6 (1.5-1.7) 1.3 (1.21-1.4) 0.98 (0.87-1.1) 0.48 (0.44-0.52)
Model 2 + Service, sessions 1.62 (1.51-1.73) 1.34 (1.25-1.44) 0.96 (0.85-1.08) 0.4 (0.36-0.44)
Model 3 + PHQ9, GAD7 1.38 (1.29-1.47) 1.39 (1.29-1.49) 0.79 (0.7-0.89) 0.44 (0.4-0.49)
Model 4 + WSAS, Phobia items 1.3 (1.22-1.4) 1.31 (1.22-1.42) 0.82 (0.73-0.93) 0.47 (0.42-0.52)
Model 5 + demographic factors* 1.33 (1.24-1.43) 1.34 (1.24-1.45) 0.81 (0.71-0.91) 0.48 (0.43-0.53)

Propensity score matched^ 1.25 (1.12-1.39) 1.31 (1.17-1.47) 0.85 (0.71-1.02) 0.53 (0.46-0.61)

* Includes: gender, problem descriptor, LTC status, ethnicity & IMD decile.

^ Uses subsample of n=3205 older adults and their matched controls. Odds ratio adjusted for all covariates.