Table 1.

Bivariate correlations between measures of individualism-collectivism and COVID-19 indices.

Index	COVID-19 prevalence	COVID-19 mortality rate	COVID-19 case fatality rate
Individualism, Hofstede	ρ = 0.287	ρ = 0.414*	ρ = 0.324
	pcorrected = 0.180	pcorrected = 0.008	pcorrected = 0.072
Individualism, Suh	ρ = 0.334	ρ = 0.563*	ρ = 0.479*
	pcorrected = 0.135	pcorrected = 0.008	pcorrected = 0.009
Collectivism, Gelfand	ρ = -0.296	ρ = -0.405*	ρ = -0.303
	pcorrected = 0.252	pcorrected = 0.018	pcorrected = 0.234

Abbreviations: ρ, Spearman's correlation coefficient; p_corrected, significance level after Bonferroni's correction for a 3 × 3 table.

* Significant at p < 0.05 after correction.