Model
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Recognized naming convention
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historical approach: i + authors initials + number of genes in model, e.g., iJE660 for the E. coli model constructed by Jeremy Edwards with 660 genes
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recommended approach: i + species indicator + iteration identifier, e.g., iPfal17 for P. falciparum published in 2017
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Machine‐readable reference to organism embedded via MIRIAM annotation
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full species name, including relevant identifiers if available (e.g., NCBI reference genome)
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taxonomy ID
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strain ID, if necessary
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tissue type, if necessary
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URL to obtain genome
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Reference information
Consistent namespace for all model identifiers
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Metabolite
Human‐readable, descriptive name (e.g., D‐Glucose)
Charge (e.g., 0)
Chemical formula (e.g., C6H12O6)
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Structural identifiers
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At least one database identifier from a reliable resource, such as
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MetaNetX
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BiGG
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KEGG Compound
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ChEBI
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ModelSEED
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HMDb
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MetaCyc
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Biochemical reaction
Human‐readable, descriptive name (e.g., phosphofructokinase)
Reaction formula (e.g., ATP + L‐glutamate + ammonium ⇌ ADP + L‐glutamine + H+ + phosphate)
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At least one database identifier from a reliable resource, such as
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MetaNetX
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Rhea
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BiGG
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KEGG Reaction
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ModelSEED
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MetaCyc
EC Number
Associated genes (gene‐protein‐reaction rule, or GPR)
Recommended: systems biology ontology (SBO) terms
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Biochemical reaction
Human‐readable, descriptive name (e.g., phosphofructokinase)
Reaction formula (e.g., ATP + L‐glutamate + ammonium ⇌ ADP + L‐glutamine + H+ + phosphate)
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At least one database identifier from a reliable resource, such as
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o
MetaNetX
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o
Rhea
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BiGG
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o
KEGG Reaction
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o
ModelSEED
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o
MetaCyc
EC Number
Associated genes (gene‐protein‐reaction rule, or GPR)
Recommended: systems biology ontology (SBO) terms
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Gene
Name or gene symbol
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DNA and/or Protein sequence ID (i.e., a mechanism for mapping this information to a sequence)
Position (including chromosome, if applicable)
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