TABLE 1.
Medication type | Examples |
---|---|
Cardiac and antihypertensive | Lipid-lowering medications, beta-blockers, clonidine, digitalis, methyldopa, spironolactone |
Hormonal | Androgen antagonists, danazol, GnRH agonists and analogs, oral contraceptives, tamoxifen |
Opioids | Any opioids used chronically, methadone |
Psychotropic | Antipsychotics, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, lithium, MAOIs (oral), phenytoin, SSRIs, SNRIs, TCAs |
Other | Aromatase inhibitors, chemotherapy, histamine 2 receptor blockers, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, ketoconazole |
GnRH, gonadotropin-releasing hormone; MAOIs, monoamine oxidase inhibitors; SSRIs, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors; SNRIs, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors; TCAs, tricyclic antidepressants.