Table 2.

Hierarchical Linear Regression Models of the Relationship between E-Cigarette Confusion and Individuals’ Intentions to Adhere to Healthy Behaviors.

	DV: healthy diet			DV: exercise			DV: limit alcohol
	b *	SE	t	b *	SE	t	b *	SE	t
Model 1
Age	−.16***	.00	−3.91	−.18***	.00	−4.55	.03	.00	.74
Female	−.05	.09	−1.25	−.03	.09	−.87	−.01	.09	−.36
Vaping	−.02	.09	−.52	.04	.10	.86	−.02	.10	−.38
R 2	.03			.04			.00
Model 2
Age	−.15***	.00	−3.82	−18***	.00	−4.47	.04	.00	.95
Female	−.04	.09	−1.07	−.03	.09	−.70	−.01	.09	−.12
Vaping	−.02	.09	−.41	.04	.10	1.00	−.01	.10	−.24
Confusion	−.18***	.06	−4.96	−.18***	.06	−4.84	−.23***	.06	−6.15
R 2	.06			.07			.05
∆R2	.03***			.03***			.05***

Note.

^*p < .05

^**p < .01

^***p < .001.