Table 1. Bond Dissociation Enthalpy (BDE) of O-CH3 for Molecules with Various Substituted Alkyl Groups in Group I and the Corresponding Different Types of Steric Effect Parameters.
| substituent | compound# | BDE (kcal/mol) | –ESa | Vxb | ΔDFc (104 J/mol) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H | 1 | 65.3 | –1.24 | 0 | |
| Me | 2 | 57.9 | 0 | 0.52 | 0 |
| Et | 3 | 58.23 | 0.07 | 0.56 | 0.86 |
| n-Bu | 4 | 58.21 | 0.39 | 0.68 | 0.86 |
| i-Pr | 5 | 56.8 | 0.47 | 0.76 | 2.29 |
| t-Bu | 6 | 50.1 | 1.54 | 1.24 | 3.82 |
ES, gross steric effect constants, belongs to kinetic and thermodynamic parameters derived from reaction rate constants of substituents and the reference bases in hydrolytic reactions (data from ref (16)).
Vx, steric parameter, is based on the calculation from volumes and bond lengths defined by van der Waals radii (data from ref (17)).
ΔDF, steric substituent constant for alkyl groups, is a set of parameters from computational calculation based on molecular mechanics taking into account the tension energy of a molecule including bond length deformation, bond angle tension, bond torsion tension, and nonbond interaction (data from ref (18)).