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. 2021 Aug 19;6(34):21952–21959. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c02310

Table 1. Bond Dissociation Enthalpy (BDE) of O-CH3 for Molecules with Various Substituted Alkyl Groups in Group I and the Corresponding Different Types of Steric Effect Parameters.

substituent compound# BDE (kcal/mol) ESa Vxb ΔDFc (104 J/mol)
H 1 65.3 –1.24 0  
Me 2 57.9 0 0.52 0
Et 3 58.23 0.07 0.56 0.86
n-Bu 4 58.21 0.39 0.68 0.86
i-Pr 5 56.8 0.47 0.76 2.29
t-Bu 6 50.1 1.54 1.24 3.82
a

ES, gross steric effect constants, belongs to kinetic and thermodynamic parameters derived from reaction rate constants of substituents and the reference bases in hydrolytic reactions (data from ref (16)).

b

Vx, steric parameter, is based on the calculation from volumes and bond lengths defined by van der Waals radii (data from ref (17)).

c

ΔDF, steric substituent constant for alkyl groups, is a set of parameters from computational calculation based on molecular mechanics taking into account the tension energy of a molecule including bond length deformation, bond angle tension, bond torsion tension, and nonbond interaction (data from ref (18)).