Figure 4.

Robust EEG encoding of the expectation signal. A, EEG prediction correlations for the listening and imagery conditions using the expectation TRFs. EEG prediction correlations were significantly above chance in both conditions. B, EEG prediction correlations at the individual participant level for the imagery condition. Error bars indicate the SE across trials. *p < 0.05. C, Topographies of the EEG predictions gain (expectation model – null model). Pearson's correlation between conditions: r = 0.9.