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. 2021 Sep 3;295:797–803. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.08.150

Table 2.

Statistical results for the significant predictors of the different multiple linear regression models.

Dependent variable Predictors B ± SE B p-value
DASS-21 depression subscale Substances 0.540 ± 0.260 .038
NEO-FFI Extraversion subscale 0.109 ± 0.053 .040
Living with Teenagers -0.756 ±  0.352 .032
Psychiatric Disorder -1.1 ± 0.36 .002
NEO-FFI Neuroticism subscale -0.246 ± 0.042 <.001
DASS-21 anxiety subscale Employment Status 0.321 ± 0.113 .004
Living with Elderly 0.549 ± 0.251 .029
NEO-FFI Openness to Experience subscale 0.053 ± 0.027 .048
Psychiatric Disorder -1.175 ± 0.28 <.001
NEO-FFI Neuroticism subscale -0.09 ± 0.033 .006
DASS-21 stress subscale Employment Status 0.511 ± 0.165 .002
Age -0.024 ± 0.012 .045
Sex -0.668 ± 0.335 .047
Psychiatric Disorder -1.496 ± 0.411 <.001
NEO-FFI Neuroticism subscale -0.316 ± 0.048 <.001
NEO-FFI Conscientiousness subscale -0.131 ± 0.061 .031
QoL self-evaluation Employment Status 0.052 ± 0.025 .036
NEO-FFI Extraversion subscale 0.025 ± 0.009 .007
NEO-FFI Neuroticism subscale -0.033 ± 0.007 <.001
QoL satisfaction NEO-FFI Extraversion subscale 0.025 ± 0.011 .018
Physical Disorder -0.117 ± 0.051 .021
NEO-FFI Neuroticism subscale -0.047 ± 0.008 <.001
Quality of sleep Physical Disorder -0.148 ± 0.06 .013
NEO-FFI Neuroticism subscale -0.029 ± 0.01 .003

B, unstandardized beta; SE B, standard error; DASS-21, Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale; QoL, Quality of Life; NEO-FFI, NEO Five-Factor Inventory. For all predictors, positive B = positive predictive value (improvement related to increased values of the predictor) and negative B = negative predictive value (worsening related to increased values of the predictor). Categorical predictors codification: sex (male – 0; female - 1), employment status (unemployed – 0; studying – 1; working – 2), living with teenagers (no – 0; yes - 1), living with elderly (no – 0; yes - 1), having a diagnosis of a psychiatric disorder (no – 0; yes - 1), having a diagnosis of a physical disorder (no – 0; yes - 1), consumption of substances several times a week (no – 0; yes – 1).