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. 2021 Aug 24;295:316–322. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.08.029

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© 2021 The Author(s)

Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.

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Fig. 2 — Loneliness as a function of intervention received (G4H vs. CBT) and point of testing (pre-COVID versus during-COVID).

Note. Participants who completed Groups 4 Health were less likely to experience a relapse in loneliness during COVID-19 lockdown restrictions than those who received Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. The estimated marginal means from the mixed-effects model are reported. Error bars represent standard error.