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. 2021 Sep 1;7(9):e07891. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07891

Table 1.

Socio-demographic characteristics of the Italian respondents, disaggregated for the three temporal phases.

Phase 1 (From 11th April to 8th May 2020) Phase 2 (From 9th May to 3rd September 2020) Phase 3 (From 4th September to 3rd November 2020) Total (606) Chi-square p-value
Sex Male 39 (6.4%) 92 (15.2%) 8 (1.3%) 139 (22.9%) 1.076 .584
Female 111 (18.3%) 326 (53.8%) 30 (5.0%) 467 (77.1%)
Age range 18–26 68 (11.2%) 171 (28.2%) 11 (1.8%) 250 (41.3%) 22.242 .014
27–35 15 (2.5%) 37 (6.1%) 2 (0.3%) 54 (8.9%)
36–44 11 (1.8%) 34 (5.6%) 0 (0.0%) 45 (7.4%)
45–53 19 (3.1%) 41 (6.8%) 3 (0.5%) 63 (10.4%)
54–63 30 (5.0%) 82 (13.5%) 13 (2.1%) 125 (20.6%)
>63 7 (1.2%) 53 (8.7%) 9 (1.5%) 69 (11.4%)
Educational Status Middle 4 (0.7%) 12 (2.0%) 2 (0.3%) 18 (3.0%) 2.710 .608
High 63 (10.4%) 166 (27.4%) 19 (3.1%) 248 (40.9%)
Degree 83 (13.7%) 240 (39.6%) 17 (2.8%) 340 (56.1%)
Occupational Status Student 57 (9.4%) 147 (24.3%) 9 (1.5%) 213 (35.1%) 11.447 .324
Employee 61 (10.1%) 167 (27.6%) 17 (2.8%) 245 (40.4%)
Freelance 18 (3.0%) 37 (6.1%) 3 (0.5%) 58 (9.6%)
Unemployed 5 (0.8%) 16 (2.6%) 2 (0.3%) 23 (3.8%)
Temporary employee 1 (0.2%) 2 (0.3%) 1 (0.2%) 4 (0.7%)
Retired 8 (1.3%) 49 (8.1%) 6 (1.0%) 63 (10.4%)
Living place North 50 (8.3%) 142 (23.4%) 12 (2.0%) 204 (33.7%) 1.222 .874
Centre 40 (6.6%) 127 (21.0%) 11 (1.8%) 178 (29.4%)
South 60 (9.9%) 149 (24.6%) 15 (2.5%) 224 (37.0%)