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. 2021 Sep 3;133:104768. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104768

Table 3.

Regression results for shipping trade (Model 2).

Country Affiliated region Dependent variable: Export Trade
Dependent variable: Import Trade
Excase Imcase Excase Imcase
Belgium European Union 25.173
(0.299)
-0.176
(0.831)
-0.079
(0.776)
-11.913
(0.444)
Denmark 5.373
(0.331)
-1.018
(0.947)
-14.476*
(0.096)
4.557
(0.200)
Germany -29.183***
(0.000)
-1.598
(0.284)
-0.559
(0.200)
-26.987***
(0.000)
France -6.210*
(0.055)
-0.145
(0.870)
0.299
(0.170)
-2.607*
(0.051)
Ireland 7.969
(0.140)
-0.915
(0.927)
-4.026**
(0.041)
-0.0492
(0.743)
Italy -2.829
(0.606)
-0.306
(0.791)
-0.218
(0.296)
-3.029*
(0.080)
Dutch -22.381***
(0.000)
0.474
(0.742)
-1.05***
(0.000)
-0.751
(0.764)
Greece 9.306*
(0.094)
-5.033
(0.715)
-6.061
(0.127)
1.305
(0.314)
Spain 0.901
(0.871)
0.556
(0.579)
0.021
(0.847)
0.716
(0.719)
Austria 8.905
(0.102)
1.216
(0.803)
-1.642
(0.229)
2.410
(0.147)
Sweden 5.402
(0.337)
-4.776
(0.566)
-7.429**
(0.043)
-1.305**
(0.042)
Hungary 7.277
(0.181)
-0.923
(0.859)
-1.199*
(0.087)
1.802
(0.265)
Poland -0.445**
(0.036)
0.889
(0.505)
-0.102
(0.193)
3.700
(0.226)
America North America 6.928**
(0.005)
-514.443
(0.483)
0.902
(0.173)
215.796*
(0.086)
Canada -62.376*
0.084
128.236**
(0.033)
1.338
(0.555)
19.521**
(0.042)
Burma Southeast Asia 95.334**
(0.003)
-2.082
(0.826)
7.316
(0.583)
41.046
(0.436)
Indonesia -7.164
(0.110)
-0.649
(0.948)
-9.127
(0.519)
-5.815
(0.539)
Malaysia − 15.72448**
(0.018)
18.324
(0.346)
-22.823
(0.403)
-16.908*
(0.066)
Philippines -4.748729
(0.340)
9.090
(0.358)
-7.957
(0.565)
-4.259
(0.644)
Singapore -9.661255**
(0.047)
29.762
(0.158)
-24.737
(0.399)
-4.540*
(0.063)
Thailand -14.13883**
(0.032)
70.464
(0.710)
-22.026
(0.934)
-15.859*
(0.083)
Vietnam -48.09839***
(0.000)
315.901
(0.636)
-697.34
(0.457)
-28.0113**
(0.003)

Note: ***, ** and * indicate significance at the1%, 5%and 10% significance levels, respectively. Table in brackets (·) shows lagged values, where (−n) is the nth month before the day examined.