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. 2021 Sep 2;11(9):e045912. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045912

Table 1.

List of inclusion and exclusion criteria for study selection

Inclusion Exclusion
Population
  • Patients with end-stage renal disease (stage 5 CKD) undergoing haemodialysis

    .

  • Paediatric population (<18 years old)

  • Incident haemodialysis patients (<1 month)

  • Critically ill (eg, intensive care unit)

Intervention
  • Dialysis centre-based haemodialysis

  • Home-based haemodialysis

  • Peritoneal dialysis

  • Non-standard haemodialysis settings (electrolyte concentrations of dialysate, temperature, etc)

  • Unrelated interventions such as nutritional, pharmaceutical and physical exercise interventions

Outcome
  • Functional indices of arterial stiffness: carotid-femoral PWV, carotid-radial PWV, brachial-ankle PWV, femoral-tibial PWV, Cardio-ankle Vascular Index, pulse wave analysis (Augmentation Index and central pulse pressure), Stiffness Index, compliance and distensibility

  • Peripheral pressure (brachial, finger, toe, etc)

Study design
  • Repeated measures surrounding a single haemodialysis session

  • Randomised controlled and cross-over trials (if standard care group)

  • Non-randomised prospective studies (before-and-after design)

  • Articles in English, French, Italian and Spanish languages

  • In vitro or mathematical modelling reports

  • Case reports

  • Animal studies

  • Substudies of previously reported trials

  • Narrative reviews

  • Duplicates

CKD, chronic kidney disease; PWV, pulse wave velocity.