Table 5.

Regression analysis on better perception of changes to enhanced natural exposure (to animal life and nature sounds) and reduced harmful exposure (by improved air quality and reduced traffic volume) during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Better perception (vs same and worse)	Multivariable logistic analysis
	Enhanced natural exposure (to animal life and nature sounds) N: 3,019			Reduced harmful exposure (by improved air quality and reduced traffic volume) N: 3,018
	OR	95 % CI	p	OR	95 % CI	p
Country. Spain	5.053	3.262, 7.828	<0.001	9.094	4.895, 16.895	<0.001
Country. Ireland	7.619	2.886, 20.112	<0.001	1.500	0.684, 3.293	0.312
Degree of Urbanisation. Urban	1.832	1.024, 3.278	0.042	1.162	0.496, 2.724	0.730
Age	1.018	1.004, 1.033	0.013	1.024	1.005, 1.044	0.015
Gender. Female	1.585	1.067, 2.354	0.022	1.110	0.603, 2.041	0.738
Educational level. University	0.930	0.615, 1.407	0.732	1.355	0.772, 2.381	0.290
Employment status. Employed	1.025	0.698, 1.505	0.902	1.502	0.849, 2.658	0.162
Alcohol. Increased	0.979	0.873, 1.098	0.719	0.999	0.849, 1.176	0.991
Smoking. Increased	0.958	0.837, 1.096	0.533	0.877	0.730, 1.053	0.160
Self-Perceived Health. Very good or good	1.351	0.894, 2.042	0.153	2.015	1.135, 3.578	0.017
WHO-5 (0-100)	1.015	1.005, 1.025	0.004	1.005	0.991, 1.019	0.495