Table 1.
Cancer | Therapy | Common Drug | Impact | Clinical Course | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Multiple Myeloma | Anti-VEGF | Bortezomib | Improve overall survival | FDA approved | [80,110] |
HIF inhibitor | EZN-2968 | Reduces cancer cell viability | Pre-clinical trail | [81] | |
DC vaccine | SC-DC vaccine | Induce antitumor response | Clinical trail | [83,111] | |
Colorectal Cancer | Anti-VEGF | Bevacizumab | Acquired resistance develop | FDA approved | [84,112] |
HIF inhibitor | DNMT inhibitors: zebularine | Overcome oxaliplatin resistance | Pre-clinical | [85] | |
DC vaccine | / | Enhance immune | Clinical trail | [88,89] | |
response; | |||||
Improve survival | |||||
Prostate Cancer | Anti-VEGF | Bevacizumab, Sutent | Improve survival | Clinical trail | [90,113] |
HIF inhibitor | Acriflavine | Potent effects | Pre-clinical trail | [91,114] | |
DC vaccine | Provenge | Induce immune response | FDA approved | [115] | |
Lung Cancer | Anti-VEGF | Bevacizumab | Improve progression free survival | FDA approved | [93,94,116] |
Improve survival | |||||
HIF inhibitor | SOCS3 | Inhibit proliferation and angiogenesis | Pre-clinical trail | [95] | |
DC vaccine | / | Induce immune response; | Clinical trail | [97] | |
Improve survival | |||||
Renal Cancer | Anti-VEGF | Axitinib, Sutent | Improve survival | FDA approved | [103,117] |
HIF inhibitor | MK-6482 | Greater activity than sutent | FDA approved | [105,106] | |
DC vaccine | HybriCell | Induce immune response with well torlerance | FDA approved | [104] |