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. 2021 Sep 3;17(5):495–499. doi: 10.1007/s12519-021-00457-6

Table 2.

Factors in association with long COVID in univariate analysis

Presenting characteristics Long COVID (N = 26) No chronic symptoms (N = 32) P value
Sex (female:male) 15:11 (ratio: 1.36) 15:17 (ratio: 0.88) 0.441
Age (mean ± SD), y 13 ± 3 11 ± 3 0.025
Length of hospital stay (mean ± SD), d 8.6 ± 11.8 5.1 ± 5.1 0.138
Fever 15 (58%) 24 (75%) 0.260
Respiratory distress 10 (38%) 8 (25%) 0.393
Cough 9 (35%) 13 (41%) 0.787
Muscle pain 7 (27%) 2 (6%) 0.064
Diarrhea 1 (4%) 5 (16%) 0.193
ICU admission 8 (31%) 2 (6%) 0.032

df degree of freedom, SD standard deviation, ICU intensive care unit. Symptoms that were reported in more than five people were included in the analyses