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. 2021 Sep 3;21:903. doi: 10.1186/s12879-021-06613-7

Table 3.

Association between disease symptoms and disease outcome

Symptoms Discharge Death X2 P-value
Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing 22.8% 56.6% 77.26 < 0.0001**
Abnormal findings of chest radiography 1.7% 10.1% 42.81 < 0.0001**
Persistent pain or pressure in the chest 1.4% 4.7% 8.52 0.004**
Sore throat 27.0% 11.6% 15.02 < 0.0001**
Headache* 10.1% 2.3% 8.45 0.001**
Diarrhea* 3.5% 0.0% 4.66 0.02**
Muscle or body aches 12.0% 3.9% 7.89 0.005**
Fever or chills 24.7% 17.8% 3.17 0.075
Eye redness* 0.3% 0.0% 0.36 1.00
Cough 39.3% 39.5% 0.002 0.96
General weakness 6.2% 9.3% 2.004 0.15
Nausea or vomiting* 3.5% 2.3% 0.48 0.62
Conjunctivitis* 2.7% 2.3% 0.059 1.00
New confusion* 2.6% 0.8% 1.65 0.37
*Abnormal lung sound 0.1% 0.8% 3.45 0.18
Stomach ache* 1.6% 0.0% 2.105 0.26
Congestion or runny nose* 0.6% 0.0% 0.81 1.00
External pharynx* 0.6% 0.0% 0.73 1.00

*In cases where expected counts were less than 5, Fisher’s exact test was used instead of the Chi-square test

**P < 0.05 was considered as significant