Table 1.

Perceived stress, mastery, and resilience in women who gave birth during COVID-19 by self-reported anxiety or depression status.

Measure	Diagnosis	N	Mean	SD	t-test	Range
Self-reported anxiety
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10)	No anxiety	500	14.91	6.95	t(766) = −10.84, p < 0.001	0–36
	Anxiety	268	20.47	6.42	d = −0.82	4–37
Pearlin Mastery Scale	No anxiety	451	37.95	6.83	t(693) = 7.77, p < 0.001	14–49
	Anxiety	244	33.68	7.10	d = 0.62	14–49
CD-RISC2	No anxiety	450	6.24	1.22	t(692) = 7.14, p < 0.001	2–8
	Anxiety	244	5.56	1.19	d = 0.57	3–8
Self-reported depression
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10)	No depression	614	15.59	7.01	t(266) = −11.08, p < 0.001	0–36
	Depression	154	21.84	6.05	d = −0.91	4–37
Pearlin Mastery Scale	No depression	557	37.39	7.03	t(693) = 7.1, p < 0.001	14–49
	Depression	138	32.68	6.72	d = 0.68	14–49
CD-RISC2	No depression	556	6.14	1.22	t(692) = 6.1, p < 0.001	2–8
	Depression	138	5.43	1.20	d = 0.58	3–8

SD: standard deviation; CD-RISC2: two-item Connor–Davidson resilience index.