Table 4.
Effect of intervention on outcomes—intention-to-treat sample
| Groups | Father-infant attachment | Differences between groups | |||
| Mean (SDa) | Groups compared | MDb(CIc95%) | ESd(between groups) | Pvaluee(between groups) | |
| Face-to-face group (n= 38) | 88.37 (2.78) | F f v/s V g | 0.79 (-1.2 to 2.79) | 0.24 | 0.613 |
| Virtual group (n= 38) | 87.57 (3.78) | F v/s C h | 3.18 (1.11 to 5.25) | 0.87 | 0.001 |
| Control group (n= 38) | 85.19 (4.34) | V v/s C | 2.38 (0.313 to 4.45) | 0.58 | 0.02 |
| Groups | Mother-infant attachment | Differences between groups | |||
| Mean (SD) | Groups compared | MD (CI 95%) | ES (Between) | Pvalue | |
| Face-to-face group (n= 38) | 85.31 (3.12) | F v/s V | 0.08 (-1.89 to 2.05) | 0.022 | 0.46 |
| Virtual group (n= 38) | 85.23 (4.01) | F v/s C | -0.89 (-2.94 to 1.14) | 0.26 | |
| Control group (n= 38) | 86.21 (3.63) | V v/s C | -0.97 (-3.02 to 1.064) | 0.25 | |
aStandard deviation, bMean difference, cConfidence interval, dEffect size, eOne-way ANOVA with post hoc, fFace-to-face group, gVirtual group, hControl group