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. 2021 Aug 13;9:699304. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.699304

FIGURE 5.

FIGURE 5

The regulation mechanism of ferroptosis by ubiquitination. Ferroptosis is tightly relevant to amino acid, iron, and lipid metabolism. Intracellular labile iron is capable of triggering lipid peroxidation to induce ferroptosis. System Xc transporter-mediated cystine uptake, which, in concert with GPX4, can reduce the cytotoxic lipid peroxides and inhibit ferroptosis. In addition, FSP1 and DHODH inhibit ferroptosis independent of GPX4. Modulation of these pathways by ubiquitination contributes to ferroptosis regulation.