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. 2019 Feb 21;42(1):98–106. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdy224

Table 2.

Characteristics of participants identified as lesbian/gay, bisexual and ‘other’ compared to heterosexuals.

Women Heterosexual Lesbian Bisexual Other
(n = 50 463) (n = 452) P (n = 530) P (n = 398) P
Underweight BMI (%) 2.1 2.4 0.67 3.0 0.17 3.0 0.023
Overweight or obese BMI (%) 57.0 59.3 0.34 54.2 0.18 65.8 <0.001
Age (25/50/75 percentile) 34/44/59 28/40/46 <0.001 23/30/42 <0.001 39/49/63 <0.001
Ethnic minority (%) 8.0 4.7 0.01 11.5 0.003 19.6 <0.001
Degree level education (%) 25.6 39.4 <0.001 27.4 0.34 10.1 <0.001
Smoker (%) 21.7 33.2 <0.001 34.2 <0.001 26.4 0.03
Longstanding illness/disability (%) 37.9 40.3 0.30 41.5 0.09 44.2 0.01
Married/cohabiting (%) 62.1 54.7 0.001 44.3 <0.001 58.0 0.09
Men Heterosexual Gay Bisexual Other
(n = 40 323) (n = 643) P (n = 343) P (n = 277) P
Underweight BMI (%) 1.2 3.4 <0.001 2.9 0.003 3.3 0.002
Overweight or obese BMI (%) 67.5 52.4 <0.001 60.4 0.005 67.9 0.90
Age (25/50/75th percentile) 35/45/61 29/42/48 <0.001 29/42/58 <0.001 37/55/67 <0.001
Ethnic minority (%) 8.0 4.7 0.002 13.7 <0.001 18.4 <0.001
Degree level education (%) 26.6 39.5 <0.001 27.1 0.82 17.3 0.001
Smoker (%) 23.5 31.4 <0.001 30.6 0.002 26.4 0.26
Longstanding illness/disability (%) 36.2 39.5 0.08 44.0 0.003 44.8 0.003
Married/cohabiting (%) 68.3 40.6 <0.001 46.9 <0.001 53.4 <0.001

Notes: Underweight BMI is defined as a BMI value <18.5 kg/m2. Overweight BMI is defined as a BMI value in the range 25–29.99 kg/m2. Obese BMI is defined as a BMI value ≥30 kg/m2. P values are for comparisons of each sexual orientation identity separately with Heterosexual identity, and are estimated from chi-square tests. The P values for difference in age were calculated using t-tests.