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. 2019 Feb 21;42(1):98–106. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdy224

Table 3.

Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for underweight and overweight/obese BMI for women and men

Underweight BMI Overweight/Obese BMI
% (n) OR (95% CI) % (n) OR (95% CI)
Minimally adjusteda Additionally adjustedb Minimally adjusteda Additionally adjustedb
Women
 Heterosexual (n = 50 463) 2.1 (1080) (Reference) (Reference) 57.0 (28 783) (Reference) (Reference)
 Lesbian (n = 452) 2.4 (11) 1.39 (0.75, 2.60) 1.29 (0.69, 2.40) 59.3 (268) 1.36 (1.12, 1.65) 1.41 (1.16, 1.72)
 Bisexual (n = 530) 3.0 (16) 1.54 (0.75, 3.18) 1.22 (0.63, 2.39) 54.2 (287) 1.26 (1.05, 1.50) 1.24 (1.03, 1.48)
 Other (n = 398) 3.0 (12) 2.45 (1.35, 4.43) 1.95 (1.07, 3.56) 65.8 (262) 1.38 (1.05, 1.82) 1.25 (0.96, 1.62)
Men
 Heterosexual (n = 40 323) 1.2 (474) (Reference) (Reference) 67.5 (27 219) (Reference) (Reference)
 Gay (n = 643) 3.4 (22) 3.27 (2.07, 5.15) 3.12 (1.83, 5.32) 52.4 (337) 0.64 (0.54, 0.75) 0.72 (0.61, 0.85)
 Bisexual (n = 343) 2.9 (10) 3.07 (1.58, 5.98) 2.30 (1.17, 4.52) 60.3 (207) 0.82 (0.65, 1.03) 0.92 (0.73, 1.17)
 Other (n = 277) 3.2 (9) 4.92 (2.38, 10.16) 3.95 (1.85, 8.42) 67.9 (188) 0.86 (0.66, 1.12) 0.99 (0.76, 1.30)

Notes: Percentages shown are the percentage of participants of each sexual orientation identity with BMI values categorized as either underweight, or overweight or obese. Underweight BMI is defined as a BMI value < 18.5 kg/m2. Overweight BMI is defined as a BMI value in the range 25–29.99 kg/m2. Obese BMI is defined as a BMI value ≥30 kg/m2. aMinimally adjusted for age. bAdditionally adjusted for ethnic minority status, educational attainment, cigarette smoking, longstanding illness/disability and relationship status.