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. 2021 Aug 13;12:725526. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.725526

TABLE 2.

Synergy between goat cathelicidins ChDode and ChMAP-28.

Strain ChDode, μM
ChMAP-28, μM
Minimal FICI* Synergy
MICA [A] FICA MICB [B] FICB
E. coli ML-35p 16 0.5 0.031 0.06 0.008 0.125 0.156 Yes
S. aureus 209P >64 8 <0.125 0.5 0.03 0.063 <0.188 Yes

*The estimation of synergistic effects between cathelicidins was performed by calculating the fractional inhibitory concentration index (FICI) according to the equation: FICI = FICA + FICB = [A]/MICA + [B]/MICB, where MICA and MICB are MICs of individual peptides, while [A] and [B] are MICs of A and B when used together. A synergistic effect was defined at a FICI ≤ 0.5. The table shows the lowest value of FICI, reproduced in three independent experiments.