TABLE 2.
Synergy between goat cathelicidins ChDode and ChMAP-28.
| Strain | ChDode, μM |
ChMAP-28, μM |
Minimal FICI* | Synergy | ||||
| MICA | [A] | FICA | MICB | [B] | FICB | |||
| E. coli ML-35p | 16 | 0.5 | 0.031 | 0.06 | 0.008 | 0.125 | 0.156 | Yes |
| S. aureus 209P | >64 | 8 | <0.125 | 0.5 | 0.03 | 0.063 | <0.188 | Yes |
*The estimation of synergistic effects between cathelicidins was performed by calculating the fractional inhibitory concentration index (FICI) according to the equation: FICI = FICA + FICB = [A]/MICA + [B]/MICB, where MICA and MICB are MICs of individual peptides, while [A] and [B] are MICs of A and B when used together. A synergistic effect was defined at a FICI ≤ 0.5. The table shows the lowest value of FICI, reproduced in three independent experiments.