Peritoneal hydatidosis in an asymptomatic 49-year-old woman.
(a, b) Axial CT images through the lower abdomen
(a) and pelvis (b) show multiple
well-circumscribed cystic lesions. The cyst along the posterior margin
of the liver (arrow in a) has smooth mural calcifications.
The cysts in the left upper quadrant (arrowhead in a) and
pelvis (arrowhead in b) have a multiloculated appearance,
with internal cysts of differing attenuation. (c) Sagittal
T2-weighted image better shows the internal cyst architecture, including
the floating inner membrane (straight arrow); the posterior pelvic cyst
wall (curved arrow) is markedly T2 hypointense owing to the abundant
collagen content. (d) Axial contrast-enhanced T1-weighted
image shows enhancement of the thin walls and septa (arrow) but no
internal nodularity or enhancement. Intraoperatively, there were
innumerable hydatid cysts studding the peritoneum in addition to the
multiple abdominal and pelvic cysts, consistent with disseminated
hydatidosis, presumed secondary to a ruptured hepatic hydatid cyst.