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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychosom Med. 2021 Jul-Aug;83(6):549–556. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000908

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Naïve, pre-intervention (Session 1) and post-intervention (Session 6) ratings of expected pain relief from book-listening or mindfulness meditation, within each respective intervention group. Error bars depict SEM.