Table 2.

Management domains, themes, and sub-themes.

Facilitators to pain management (themes and sub-themes)	Barriers to pain management (themes and sub-themes)
Personal
Colleagues/others Exposure Being a parent Technology Severity of the injury Subjective pain scoring	Negative interactions Limited exposure Consequences to self or patient Skill Medicines
Organisational
Medicines and routes Alternative methods	Equipment issues and choices Medicines and routes Training and culture
Situational
Patient-specific solutions Parents	Patient-specific issues Environment-specific issues