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. 2021 Aug 16;12:678391. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.678391

TABLE 1.

Network properties for typical network types.

Network types Network properties
Degree distribution Average path length Cluster coefficient
All-to-all network (Albert and Barabasi, 2002; Newman, 2003) k = N−1 L = 1 C = 1
Regular network (Albert and Barabasi, 2002; Newman, 2003) k = K LN2K C=3(K-2)4(K-1)
Random network (Bollobás, 2001) P(k)=CNkpk(1-p)N-k LlnNlnp(N-1) C = p
NW Small-world network (Newman, 2002) P(k)=CNk-K(KpN)k(1-KpN)N-k+KkK L=N2dbF(pbNd),N=ξ C=3(K-2)4(K-1)+4Kp(p+2)
Scale-free network (Dorogovtsev et al., 2000; Cohen and Havlin, 2003; Fronczak et al., 2003) P(k)=2m(m+1)k(k+1)(k+2) LlogNloglogN C=m2(m+1)24(m-1)[ln(m+1m)-1m+1][lnt]2t

N is the number of nodes, k is the degree of the node, K is the degree of the node in random network and is a fixed value in NW small-world network, p is the probability of two nodes connected, ξ is Characteristic length unit, b is the number of network edges, d is degree of separation, and ξ={1pd,d=11pbd1d,d>2, F is an universal computing function and F(x)={14,x<1log2x4x,x1, m is the number of existing nodes and t is the step size in building a scale-free network.