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. 2021 Aug 17;12:719282. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.719282

Table 2.

Childhood trauma and measures of aggression in all participants.

Homicide group ( N = 33) Control group ( N = 75) p
M SD M SD
Childhood trauma
Positive for childhood trauma (n, %) Physical abuse 13 (39.4) 6 (8.0) <0.001
Emotional abuse 6 (18.2) 2 (2.7) <0.01
Sexual abuse 5 (15.2) 7 (9.3) 0.38
Physical neglect 32 (97.0) 54 (72.0) <0.01
Emotional neglect 13 (39.4) 9 (12.0) <0.01
≥1 type of major trauma 16 (48.5) 11 (14.7) <0.01
CTQ-SF Total scores 58.85 14.67 46.87 9.89 <0.001
Physical abuse 9.15 4.54 6.52 2.18 <0.001
Emotional abuse 8.79 3.81 6.92 2.19 <0.01
Sexual abuse 6.12 2.43 5.48 1.13 0.06
Physical neglect 13.91 2.71 11.16 2.06 <0.001
Emotional neglect 12.15 4.50 9.37 3.06 <0.01
Number of childhood trauma types 2.09 1.71 1.04 0.88 <0.001
Aggression
MOAS Total scores 28.61 7.63 8.75 8.85 <0.001
Physical aggression 4.00 0.00 1.03 1.24 <0.001
Verbal aggression 3.00 1.12 1.15 1.20 <0.001
Aggression against object 2.39 1.50 0.91 1.15 <0.001
Auto-aggression 1.39 1.68 0.56 0.99 0.02