Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2021 Aug 17;8:722813. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.722813

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2021 Niu, Wang, Zhou, Ma, Waterhouse, Liu, Ahmed, Sun-Waterhouse and Kang.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Effects of compounds 5 and 8 on the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathways in normal cultured RAW264.7 cells. (A) Expression of nitric oxide (NO) production. (B) Inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-) α, interleukin- (IL-) 6 mRNA transcription. (C) Secretion of TNF-α, IL-6. (D) mRNA and protein expression of cyclooxygenase- (COX-) 2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). (E) Expression of key proteins in the NF-κB signaling pathways. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) served as control. Data shown are means ± SEM. ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05.