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. 2021 Aug 17;15:655695. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2021.655695

Table 3.

Effects of anesthesia/surgery on serum inflammatory markers.

Inflammatory markers Sham (n = 10) A + S (n = 10) p-value
IL-6 (pg/ml) 10.43 ± 0.70 10.52 ± 0.63 0.57
IL-1β (pg/ml) 13.05 ± 1.33 11.86 ± 1.81 0.08
TNF-α (pg/ml) 53.78 ± 4.71 54.77 ± 7.91 0.74

Data are shown as mean ± SEM (n = 10). p > 0.05 compared with the sham group. A + S: anesthesia/surgery.