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. 2021 Aug 17;13:718784. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2021.718784

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Motor evoked potentials (MEPs) and the onset of electromyography (EMG). (A) The size of ES MEPs correlates with EMG onset of the erector spinae (ES) muscle in older participants. However, (B) the same correlation is not present in young participants. The abscissa shows the size of ES MEP at 40 ms prior to the actual recognition reaction time (RRT). ES MEPs are calculated as a % of the ES MEP obtained at baseline when participants were not expecting to react to a visual cue. The ordinate shows the EMG onset of the ES muscle with respect to the visual cue. Note that the size of ES MEPs is smaller in old participants showing greater delayed anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs).