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. 2021 Jul 28;178:108988. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2021.108988

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics for categorical (percentages) and numerical (mean ± SDS and interquartile ranges) variables of 85 patients included in study.

Variables Percentages and mean ± SDS Median (IQR)
Age (years) 11.5 ± 3.7 12 (9; 14.5)
Age classes
5–9 years
10–14 years
15–18 years

27 (31.8%)
37 (43.5%)
21 (24.7%)
Gender
Male
Female

43 (51.6%)
42 (49.4%)
Age at diagnosis (years) 6.4 ± 3.5 6.2 (3.4; 8.9)
Duration of diabetes (years) 5.2 ± 3.3 4.8 (2.8; 7.6)
Weight Z score 0.25 ± 0.79 0.20 (-0.10; 0.80)
BMI Z score 0.39 ± 0.81 0.39 (-0.19; 0.94)
Last year mean value HbA1c (%) 6.9 ± 0.8 6.8 (6.4; 7.3)
Last year mean value HbA1c (mmol/mol) 52.4 ± 8.6 51.2 (47; 56.2)
Insulin treatment type
Multiple daily injections
Sensor augmented pump
Hybrid closed loop

19 (22.4%)
25 (29.4%)
41 (48.2%)
Autoimmune comorbidities
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Celiac disease
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis + celiac disease
Celiac disease + autoimmune hepatitis
None

6 (7.0%)
4 (4.7%)
1 (1.2%)
1 (1.2%)
73 (85.9%)