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. 2021 Aug 17;12:511755. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.511755

Table 2.

Sample size and mean scores on outcome measures at each time point.

Cronbach's α Time 1 (Baseline) Time 2 (8 weeks) Time 3 (3 months) Time 4 (6 months)
n Mean (SD) n Mean (SD) n Mean (SD) n Mean (SD)
PTSD (PCL-5) 0.96 81 21.74 (16.87) 66 24.98 (18.17) 28 19.79 (13.90) 19 16.26 (13.79)
Depression (DASS-21 Dep) 0.89 74 8.51 (7.88) 64 9.53 (8.39) 29 7.93 (6.86) 19 6.74 (8.49)
Anxiety (DASS-21 Anx) 0.87 74 5.84 (7.30) 66 6.97 (6.72) 29 5.24 (5.03) 19 5.89 (7.23)
Stress (DASS-21 Str) 0.88 73 12.88 (8.77) 66 14.24 (8.60) 29 13.03 (8.94) 19 10.84 (7.87)
Alcohol Use Disorder (AUDIT) 0.54 63 7.27 (5.77) 57 7.12 (5.99) 24 5.08 (4.54) 15 7.60 (5.59)
Emotion Regulation (DERS) 0.95 72 81.10 (21.81) 65 85.34 (23.90) 28 77.86 (19.01) 19 72.32 (19.62)
Quality of Life (WHOQOL) 0.87 70 89.80 (13.30) 66 88.05 (12.22) 27 91.11 (10.55) 19 96.37 (12.19)
Social Support (SPS-10) 0.94 68 31.96 (5.73) 63 33.00 (4.53) 24 33.54 (5.12) 17 34.29 (4.38)
Stigma (OMSWA) 0.83 66 20.21 (5.71) 50 19.10 (5.92) 20 17.45 (4.68) 15 14.93 (5.79)
Guilt-Negative Behavior Evaluation (GASP) 0.74 64 23.34 (4.68) 48 23.71 (4.18) 20 24.20 (3.55) 15 24.20 (3.53)
Guilt-Repair (GASP) 0.57 64 22.88 (3.80) 48 22.60 (3.43) 20 23.50 (3.73) 15 23.13 (5.08)
Shame-Negative Self-Evaluation (GASP) 0.70 64 23.36 (4.44) 48 23.29 (4.14) 20 23.40 (4.01) 15 23.80 (3.57)
Shame-Withdraw (GASP) 0.59 64 11.13 (4.24) 48 11.25 (3.70) 20 10.30 (4.02) 15 9.33 (3.54)
Resilience (BRS) 0.92 70 3.54 (0.74) 66 3.41 (0.74) 28 3.68 (0.79) 19 3.71 (0.67)

PTSD, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder; PCL-5, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5; DASS, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale; AUDIT, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; DERS, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale; WHOQOL, World Health Organization Quality of Life; SPS-10, Social Provisions Scale; OMSWA, Opening Minds Survey for Workplace Attitudes; GASP, Guilt and Shame Proneness Scale; BRS, Brief Resilience Scale.