Table 2.
Sample size and mean scores on outcome measures at each time point.
| Cronbach's α | Time 1 (Baseline) | Time 2 (8 weeks) | Time 3 (3 months) | Time 4 (6 months) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | Mean (SD) | n | Mean (SD) | n | Mean (SD) | n | Mean (SD) | ||
| PTSD (PCL-5) | 0.96 | 81 | 21.74 (16.87) | 66 | 24.98 (18.17) | 28 | 19.79 (13.90) | 19 | 16.26 (13.79) |
| Depression (DASS-21 Dep) | 0.89 | 74 | 8.51 (7.88) | 64 | 9.53 (8.39) | 29 | 7.93 (6.86) | 19 | 6.74 (8.49) |
| Anxiety (DASS-21 Anx) | 0.87 | 74 | 5.84 (7.30) | 66 | 6.97 (6.72) | 29 | 5.24 (5.03) | 19 | 5.89 (7.23) |
| Stress (DASS-21 Str) | 0.88 | 73 | 12.88 (8.77) | 66 | 14.24 (8.60) | 29 | 13.03 (8.94) | 19 | 10.84 (7.87) |
| Alcohol Use Disorder (AUDIT) | 0.54 | 63 | 7.27 (5.77) | 57 | 7.12 (5.99) | 24 | 5.08 (4.54) | 15 | 7.60 (5.59) |
| Emotion Regulation (DERS) | 0.95 | 72 | 81.10 (21.81) | 65 | 85.34 (23.90) | 28 | 77.86 (19.01) | 19 | 72.32 (19.62) |
| Quality of Life (WHOQOL) | 0.87 | 70 | 89.80 (13.30) | 66 | 88.05 (12.22) | 27 | 91.11 (10.55) | 19 | 96.37 (12.19) |
| Social Support (SPS-10) | 0.94 | 68 | 31.96 (5.73) | 63 | 33.00 (4.53) | 24 | 33.54 (5.12) | 17 | 34.29 (4.38) |
| Stigma (OMSWA) | 0.83 | 66 | 20.21 (5.71) | 50 | 19.10 (5.92) | 20 | 17.45 (4.68) | 15 | 14.93 (5.79) |
| Guilt-Negative Behavior Evaluation (GASP) | 0.74 | 64 | 23.34 (4.68) | 48 | 23.71 (4.18) | 20 | 24.20 (3.55) | 15 | 24.20 (3.53) |
| Guilt-Repair (GASP) | 0.57 | 64 | 22.88 (3.80) | 48 | 22.60 (3.43) | 20 | 23.50 (3.73) | 15 | 23.13 (5.08) |
| Shame-Negative Self-Evaluation (GASP) | 0.70 | 64 | 23.36 (4.44) | 48 | 23.29 (4.14) | 20 | 23.40 (4.01) | 15 | 23.80 (3.57) |
| Shame-Withdraw (GASP) | 0.59 | 64 | 11.13 (4.24) | 48 | 11.25 (3.70) | 20 | 10.30 (4.02) | 15 | 9.33 (3.54) |
| Resilience (BRS) | 0.92 | 70 | 3.54 (0.74) | 66 | 3.41 (0.74) | 28 | 3.68 (0.79) | 19 | 3.71 (0.67) |
PTSD, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder; PCL-5, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for DSM-5; DASS, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale; AUDIT, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; DERS, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale; WHOQOL, World Health Organization Quality of Life; SPS-10, Social Provisions Scale; OMSWA, Opening Minds Survey for Workplace Attitudes; GASP, Guilt and Shame Proneness Scale; BRS, Brief Resilience Scale.