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. 2021 Aug 18;8:650259. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.650259

Table 1.

Total and sex-specific prevalence statistics for clinical outcomes.

Trait Males ( N = 272) Females ( N = 622) p-value*
Prevalence S.D. Prevalence S.D.
Norm Wt. 17 0.02 14 0.01 0.161
Over. Wt.BMI 26–29 31 0.03 29 0.02 0.335
ObeseBMI > 30 53 0.03 57 0.02 0.156
Norm.HbA1c <5.5 39 0.03 37 0.02 0.280
Pre-DMHbA1C 5.5–6.5 29 0.03 31 0.02 0.280
DMHbA1C >6.5 32 0.03 33 0.02 0.488
HTN >140/90 46 0.03 36 0.02 0.002
Cholesterol >200 7 0.02 6 0.01 0.187
Triglycerides 60 0.03 48 0.02 0.000
>200 mg/DLLow HDL-C<40 mg/DL 7 0.02 6 0.01 0.187
Depression 33 0.03 20 0.02 <0.000
PHQ9 >10 17 0.02 19 0.02 0.232
*

Prevalence differences were tested using a difference of proportion Z-statistic that is normally distributed for a one-tailed test. SD, Standard Deviation.