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. 2021 Aug 18;8:650259. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.650259

Table 2.

Duke health profile by total and sex-specific samples.

Domain Males Females p-value*
N Mean S.D. N Mean S.D.
Physical health 272 65.89 22.63 622 60.93 21.55 0.01
Mental health 272 77 19.24 622 71.72 17.62 0.00
Social health 272 66.85 17.03 622 68.8 17.42 0.06
General health 272 70.11 15.6 622 67.04 14.26 0.00
Self-perceived health 272 71.81 27.26 622 65.65 28.58 0.00
Self esteem 272 78.86 15.98 622 78.33 16.02 0.33
Anxiety 272 31.58 18.58 622 33.76 16.53 0.04
Depression 272 29.75 20.98 622 34.76 18.98 0.00
Anxiety-depression 272 26.83 19.19 622 31.23 17.15 0.00
Pain score 272 42.99 28.57 622 48.38 29.94 0.01
Disability 272 8.74 21.29 622 8.03 20.31 0.32
*

Unpaired sample t-test for a one-tailed hypothesis.

The first 6 (red) measure function, with high scores indicating greater dysfunction. The second 5 (blue) measure dysfunction, with high scores indicating greater dysfunction.