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. 2021 Aug 19;9:734460. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2021.734460

TABLE 2.

Potential determining steps (PDSs), limiting potentials (UL/V), and overpotentials (ƞ/V) for CO2RR on Z-GN and Z-pyN. U0 is the equilibrium potential. Comparison has been made with previous studies. UL, U0, and ƞ are all vs. the RHE.

PDS UL U0 ƞ Product
Z-GN *CO2+H+ + e→*COOH −0.39 −0.25 0.14 HCOOH
Z-GN *CO2+H+ + e→*COOH −0.39 −0.11 0.28 CO
Z-GN *CO2+H+ + e→*HCOO −0.81 −0.07 0.74 HCHO
Z-pyN CO2+H+ + e→*CO2 −0.38 −0.25 0.13 HCOOH
Z-pyN CO2+H+ + e→*CO2 −0.38 −0.11 0.27 CO
Z-pyN *COOH + H+ + e→*COHOH −0.83 0.02 0.81 CH3OH
Z-pyN *COOH + H+ + e→*COHOH −0.83 0.17 0.66 CH4
PyrroN3 *COOH + H+ + e→HOOH −0.44 __ __ HCOOH
Edge-2gN CO2+H+ + e→*COOH −0.52 __ __ CO

The “*” denotes the adsorption state of the species.