Table 2.
Pause 1 | Pause 2 | Pause 3 | Pause 4 | F-statistic (df) | P-value | Effect size (η2) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Session 1 ( n = 32) | |||||||
Audience size | 1.81 (0.64) | 2.38 (0.61) | 2.66 (0.54) | 2.78 (0.49) | 30.36 (3, 93) | <0.001 | 0.49 |
Audience reaction | 1.59 (0.76) | 1.91 (0.69) | 2.19 (0.82) | 2.09 (0.86) | 4.62 (3, 93) | 0.005 | 0.13 |
Number of prompts | 1.53 (0.72) | 1.66 (0.74) | 1.81 (0.82) | 1.78 (0.83) | 2.17 (3, 93) | 0.121 | 0.06 |
Salience of self | 1.81 (0.78) | 2.12 (0.79) | 2.44 (0.80) | 2.44 (0.84) | 12.44 (3, 93) | <0.001 | 0.29 |
Session 2 ( n = 25) | |||||||
Audience size | 2.37 (0.74) | 2.67 (0.55) | 2.74 (0.45) | 2.81 (0.40) | 7.31 (3, 78) | 0.002 | 0.22 |
Audience reaction | 1.85 (0.82) | 2.18 (0.88) | 2.41 (0.84) | 2.41 (0.84) | 5.88 (3, 78) | 0.007 | 0.18 |
Number of prompts | 1.78 (0.80) | 1.81 (0.79) | 1.93 (0.83) | 2.00 (0.83) | 2.10 (3, 78) | 0.143 | 0.07 |
Salience of self | 2.30 (0.82) | 2.55 (0.75) | 2.66 (0.68) | 2.78 (0.58) | 6.83 (3, 78) | 0.002 | 0.21 |
The podium did not appear when the participant moved to a higher level of threat exposure due to a programming error; most participants choose not to manipulate this element, so results for manipulation of distance from audience are not reported.